The MMRpro model accurately predicted the probability of carrying a cancer-susceptibility gene mutation for the Lynch syndrome.
نویسنده
چکیده
منابع مشابه
A comparison of models used to predict MLH1, MSH2 and MSH6 mutation carriers.
BACKGROUND MMRpro, prediction of mutations in MLH1 and MLH2 (PREMM(1,2)) and MMRpredict are models which were developed to predict the probability that an individual carries a Lynch syndrome-causing mutation. Each model utilizes data from personal and family histories of cancer. To date, no studies have compared these models in a cancer genetics clinic. The purpose of this study was to determin...
متن کاملPrediction of germline mutations and cancer risk in the Lynch syndrome.
CONTEXT Identifying families at high risk for the Lynch syndrome (ie, hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer) is critical for both genetic counseling and cancer prevention. Current clinical guidelines are effective but limited by applicability and cost. OBJECTIVE To develop and validate a genetic counseling and risk prediction tool that estimates the probability of carrying a deleterious m...
متن کاملPrediction of Lynch syndrome in consecutive patients with colorectal cancer.
BACKGROUND Lynch syndrome is caused by inherited mutations in DNA mismatch repair genes (primarily MSH2, MLH1, MSH6, and PMS2) and is one of the most prevalent inherited cancer syndromes. Several models have been developed to predict the occurrence of Lynch syndrome in high-risk patients and families, but it is not known how these models compare with one another or how they perform for colorect...
متن کاملCriteria and prediction models for mismatch repair gene mutations: a review.
One of the strongest predictors of colorectal cancer risk is carrying a germline mutation in a DNA mismatch repair (MMR) gene. Once identified, mutation carriers can be recommended for intensive screening that will substantially reduce their high colorectal cancer risk. Conversely, the relatives of carriers identified as non-carriers can be relieved of the burden of intensive screening. Criteri...
متن کاملHereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer (HNPCC)/Lynch Syndrome: Surveillance and Diagnostic strategies
Introduction: Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC, Lynch syndrome) is an autosomal dominant genetic disease. The disease is caused by a mutation in one of four genes of the DNA mismatch repair system and increases the risk for various cancers, especially the uterine and colon cancers. The prevalence of this disease in the general population is about 1 in 500 and it causes about 2-3...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- ACP journal club
دوره 146 2 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2007